![]() ![]() The spinal cord is an extension of the brain that is responsible for reflex actions. The neocortex/ cerebral cortex is involved with planning, problem-solving, language, consciousness and personality. ![]() The basal ganglia is involved in motor activities and movement.The limbic system is involved in learning, memory and emotions.The cerebral hemispheres control higher level cognitive and emotional processes: Hypothalamus: controls basic functions such as hunger, thirst, sexual behavior also controls the pituitary gland.Thalamus: concerned with relaying sensory information from the brainstem to the cortex.It contains the cerebrum which makes up about 85% of the total mass. It is the centre of all conscious awareness and is divided into different lobes with different functions. The brain receives information from sensory receptors and sends messages to muscles and glands. ![]()
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